Research in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Machine Learning

Reinforcement Learning

Attention Networks

Experience Replay

Transfer Learning

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Big Data Analytics

Data Mining

Patterns of Human Collaboration

Human Organizations

Transportation Data

Social Network

Preprints

  • From Consensus to Multi-Polarity: A Network Analysis of the Structural Transformation in the European Parliament
    Lo Russo N, Sauser J, Carpentras D, Rondeau A, Wernli D, Helbing D & Bouffanais R
    Preprint, 2026. [pdf]
  • Uncovering Higher-Order Interactions from Memory in Observed Dynamics
    Rondeau A, Barrat A & Bouffanais R
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.20095, 2026. [pdf] [doi] [web]
  • IntLawNER: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset and Benchmark in International Law
    Skura G, Bouffanais R & Wernli D
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.22529, 2026. [pdf] [doi] [web]
  • Aligning the Unseen in Attributed Graphs: Interplay between Graph Geometry and Node Attributes Manifold
    Labarthe A, Bouffanais R & Randon-Furling J
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22806, 2026. [pdf] [doi] [web]
  • A Data Science Approach to Measure Gridlock in the United Nations Security Council from 1946 to 2024
    Scherer D, Chopard B, Levrat N, Bouffanais R & Wernli D
    SSRN preprint 5527746, 2025. [doi] [web]

Peer-Reviewed Publications

  • Simulating Democratic Deliberation: Representing Pluralistic Preferences through Electoral Systems in Multi-Agent LLMs
    Faulkner R, Szufa S, Hoyer D, Zhang TJ, Bouffanais R, Leibo JZ & Jin Z
    EMNLP 2026, The 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Oct 24–29, 2026, Budapest, Hungary, Accepted for Publication, 2026. [pdf] [web]
  • Predictive Analysis with Virtual Population
    Bouffanais R, Malik M & Tünçer B
    Chapter 7 in Data-Driven Smart Community Design (Ed. Chong KH), Routledge (Taylor & Francis), Pages 206–238, Print ISBN: 978-1-03-256921-5, 2024. [doi] [web]
  • A Sequential Deep Learning Algorithm for Sampled Mixed-integer Optimisation Problems
    Chamanbaz M & Bouffanais R
    Information Sciences (634), 73–84, 2023. [pdf] [doi]
  • Adaptivity: A Path Towards General Swarm Intelligence?
    Kwa HL, Kit JL, Horsevad N, Philippot J, Savari M & Bouffanais R
    Frontiers in Robotics and AI (10), 1163185, 2023. [pdf] [doi]
  • Multi-Target Pursuit by a Decentralized Heterogeneous UAV Swarm using Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
    Kouzehgar M, Song Y, Meghjani M & Bouffanais R
    2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), May 29–June 2, 2023, London, UK, pp. 3289–3295. [pdf] [doi]
  • Complexity Science for Urban Solutions
    Srikanth ADS, Chin WCB, Bouffanais R & Schroepfer T
    Chapter 3 in Artificial Intelligence in Urban Planning and Design (Eds. As I, Basu P & Talwar P), Elsevier, Pages 39–58, Print ISBN: 978-0-12-823941-4, 2022. [pdf] [doi]
  • Complexity Science-based Spatial Performance Analyses of UNStudio/DP Architects’ SUTD Campus and WOHA’s Kampung Admiralty
    Srikanth ADS, Chin WCB, Bouffanais R & Schroepfer T
    Chapter 12 in Artificial Intelligence in Urban Planning and Design (Eds. As I, Basu P & Talwar P), Elsevier, Pages 217–244, Print ISBN: 978-0-12-823941-4, 2022. [pdf] [doi]
  • A Framework for the Identification of Human Vertical Displacement Activity Based on Multi-Sensor Data
    Manivannan A, Willemse EJ, Balamurali BT, Chin WCB, Zhou Y, Tünçer B, Barrat A & Bouffanais R
    IEEE Sensors J. (22):8, 8011–8029, 2022. [pdf] [doi]
  • ‘Data dregs’ and its Implications for AI Ethics: Revelations From the Pandemic
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    AI and Ethics (2), 595–597, 2022. [pdf] [doi]
  • Connect or Adapt: Analytic Framework for the Planning and Design of Resilient Spatial Networks
    Wong D, Chin WCB, Bouffanais R & Schroepfer T
    Proceedings of the International Conference ARCC-EAAE 2022, pp. 225–233, March 2–5, Miami, FL, USA, 2022. [pdf] [web]
  • Evaluation of Spatial Performance in Vertically Integrated Developments Using a Network Science-Based Approach
    Gopalakrishnan S, Hablani C, Wong D, Srikanth ADS, Manivannan A, Bouffanais R & Schroepfer T
    Proceedings of the International Conference ARCC-EAAE 2022, pp. 391–398, March 2–5, Miami, FL, USA, 2022. [pdf] [web]
  • The Effect of Network Connectivity on Exploration and Exploitation During Decentralized Collective Learning
    Kwa HL & Bouffanais R
    4th International Workshop on Agent-Based Modelling of Human Behaviour (ABMHuB’22), online, 2022. [pdf] [web]
  • Interplay Between Success and Patterns of Human Collaboration: Case Study of a Thai Research Institute
    Fiscarelli AM, Brust MR, Bouffanais R, Piyatumrong A, Danois G & Bouvry P
    Scientific Reports (11), 318, 2021. [pdf] [doi]
  • Probabilistic Modelling of Demographic Changes in Singapore’s Neighbourhoods
    Barakatullah MM, Willemse EJ, Tunçer B & Bouffanais R
    WMCAUS 2021, 6th World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture: Urban Planning Symposium (1203), 03, 2021. [pdf] [doi]
  • Tracking Multiple Fast Targets With Swarms: Interplay Between Social Interaction and Agent Memory
    Kwa HL, Kit JL & Bouffanais R
    Proceedings of the ALIFE 2021: The 2021 Conference on Artificial Life, July 19–23, 2021, online, pp. 62–71, MIT Press. [pdf] [doi]
  • User-Driven Emergent Patterns of Space Use in Vertically Integrated Urban Environments
    Gopalakrishnan S, Wong D, Manivannan A, Bouffanais R & Schroepfer T
    Proceedings of the International Conference ARCC 2021, pp. 215–222, April 7–10, Tucson, AZ, USA, 2021. [pdf] [web]
  • Mapping Emergent Patterns of Movement and Space Use in Vertically Integrated Urban Developments
    Gopalakrishnan S, Wong D, Manivannan A, Bouffanais R & Schroepfer T
    Int. Symposium for Architecture + Urban Design simAUD 2021, pp. 1–4, April 15–17, online, 2021. [pdf] [web]
  • Cities – Try to Predict Superspreading Hotspots for COVID-19
    Bouffanais R & Lim SS
    Nature (583), 352–355, 2020. [pdf] [doi]
  • Spatial Super-spreaders and Super-susceptibles in Human Movement Networks
    Chin WCB & Bouffanais R
    Scientific Reports (10), 18642, 2020. [pdf] [doi]
  • Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Ocean Monitoring by a Swarm of Buoys
    Kouzehgar M, Meghjani M & Bouffanais R
    IEEE/MTS Global Oceans 2020: Singapore – U.S. Gulf Coast, October 5–30, 2020, online, pp. 9–17. [pdf] [doi]
  • Self-Organizing Maps for Storage and Transfer of Knowledge in Reinforcement Learning
    Karimpanal TG & Bouffanais R
    Adaptive Behavior (27):2, 111–126, 2019. [pdf] [doi]
  • From Senseless Swarms to Smart Mobs: Tuning Networks for Prosocial Behavior
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    IEEE Technology and Society Magazine (38):4, 17–19, 2019. [pdf] [doi]
  • Data Assimilation Method to De-noise and De-filter PIV Data
    Gillissen JJJ, Bouffanais R & Yue DKP
    J. Fluid Mech. (877), 196–213, 2019. [pdf] [doi]
  • Hydrodynamic Object Identification using Artificial Neural Models
    Lakkam S, Balamurali BT & Bouffanais R
    Scientific Reports (9), 11242, 2019. [pdf] [doi]
  • Identifying Highly Dense Areas from Raw Location Data
    Willemse EJ, Tunçer B & Bouffanais R
    CAADRIA 2019, 24th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (2), pp. 805–814, 2019. [pdf] [web]
  • Are the Different Layers of a Social Network Conveying the Same Information?
    Manivannan A, Yow WQ, Bouffanais R & Barrat A
    EPJ Data Science (7), 34, 2018. [pdf] [doi]
  • Experience Replay Using Transition Sequences
    Karimpanal TG & Bouffanais R
    Frontiers in Neurorobotics (12), 32, 2018. [pdf] [doi]
  • Self-Organizing Maps as a Storage and Transfer Mechanism in Reinforcement Learning
    Karimpanal TG & Bouffanais R
    ALA 2018, Federated AI Meeting, Adaptive and Learning Agents Workshop, July 14–15, 2018, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 1–7, 2018. [pdf] [web]

Op-Eds

  • Counting the Costs of US-China Technology Decoupling
    Bouffanais R & Lim SS
    Asia Global (Hong Kong), December 22, 2022. [pdf] [web]
  • Computational Diplomacy – The Science of an Art?
    Bouffanais R & Lim SS
    The Interpreter (Australia), Sep 15, 2022. [pdf] [web]
  • Fighting for Data Dregs – And Losing the Fight Against Digital Violence
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    Asia Global (Hong Kong), May 26, 2022. [pdf] [web]
  • A Sustainable Alternative to Blanket Lockdowns
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    Scientific American (U.S.), Computing Opinion, Oct 22, 2020. [pdf] [web]
  • How Cities Can Avoid Costly Lockdowns with Smart Use of Big Data
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), September 11, 2020. [pdf] [web]
  • Confronting Viral Resurgences: Are Lockdowns the Only Solution?
    Bouffanais R & Lim SS
    Asia Global (Hong Kong), September 3, 2020. [pdf] [web]
  • How to Fight Fake News: Tech Has the Answers
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    The Straits Times (Singapore), July 9, 2019. [pdf] [web]
  • IA, Big Data, IoT… Plaidoyer pour la Création de Conseils Nationaux d’Éthique Numérique
    Bouffanais R & Lim SS
    La Tribune (France), January 13, 2019. [pdf] [web]
  • The Science and Sensibilities of Smart Cities
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    Asia Global (Hong Kong), August 9, 2018. [pdf] [web]
  • Keep an eye on AI and Big Data
    Bouffanais R & Lim SS
    The Business Times (Singapore), July 3, 2018. [pdf] [web]
  • Smart Rules Needed to Govern Smart Lamp Posts
    Lim SS & Bouffanais R
    The Straits Times (Singapore), April 19, 2018. [pdf] [web]

Complete publication list in PDF [here]

Bouffanais’ Research Lab  ·  Applied Complexity Group  ·  Faculty of Science & Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva
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